Reproduction

Breeding takes place from February until May after they emerge from their period of hibernation. In parts of their range it may begin earlier or end later. Their courtship occurs in the water.

Each female may lay between 290 and 440 eggs each year. These are attached to a water plant. After 8 to 14 days the young will emerge from their eggs as a tadpole.

They spend the next six weeks developing until they complete their metamorphosis. In parts of their range though they may over winter in the water and not complete this till next year.

The larvae or tadpoles are colored light beige or brown with small black speckles across the body. Around the head are feathery gills. These are absorbed in to the body when they metamorphose and leave the water.

Sexual maturity is reached at 2 years old.

In parts of their range they overlap with the smooth newt (Lissotriton vulgaris). Hybrids of the two species have been recorded in the wild.

Behavior

From November to March they will hibernate under a log or stone. This is primarily undertaken in the colder, northern areas of their range.

Palmate newts may be active both by day or night.

Predators and Threats

Natural predators of the palmate newt include birds of prey such as kingfishers, snakes and large fish.

The species is threatened by drainage and pollution within their breeding pools. Another threat is presented by the introduction of predatory fish and crayfish. In southern areas they are affected by the desertification of their habitat. Forest and road construction within their habitats offer an additional threat.

Across much of their range they are common and the population is considered stable but some local sub-populations are believed to be endangered. In all countries where they live they are offered protection by law.

Quick facts

The palmate newt was first described for science in 1789 by a Russian naturalist.