Range

Australia is the native home of the splendid fairy wren. Here they can be found in the states of Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria and the Northern Territory.

Habitat

Splendid fairy wrens are primarily found in arid and semi arid areas along with acacia woodlands and mallee eucalypt.

Reproduction

In most parts of their range the breeding season lasts from September to December but in parts of their range it can last from August all the way to April.

As part of their courtship display the male may collect pink or purple flower petals which can be used to impress the female.

Males will mate with several females during the breeding season.

The female will create her nest out of dry grass, strips of barks and rootlets in a domed shape. Their nest is so small that the females tail will become bent while they undertake the incubation.

The female takes on full responsibility for incubating the 2-4 eggs during the 15 day incubation period.

Hatchlings will remain in the nest for 11 days. All members of the group will help to feed the chicks.

Chicks tend to remain with their parents and help to raise future broods.

1-2 broods can be produced each year.

Behavior

Across much of their range the splendid fairy-wren is sedentary and will maintain a territory which it defends year round. Some populations are semi-nomadic.

Their vocalization is a high-pitched pip which transitions to an undulating call.

When they move around they can either fly or hop using a series of jaunty bounces.

Predators and Threats

Introduced species such as the cat and red fox prey on them.

Humans are affecting their population through habitat clearing. Vehicle strikes are also a threat.

Quick facts

Their scientific name comes Malurus from the Greek world malacos meaning soft and oura meaning tail. Splendens come from the Latin word for shining.